DR JAMES LAMB
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Content outline and structure

27/8/2013

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Before I start writing the content for each component of the website, I will draft the short introductory signpost that goes at the top of each section. 

This will be helpful in enabling me to work out exactly what is going to be included within each section of the dissertation. 

It will also be a useful document to send to Sian for comments.
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Contents page and Contents map

27/8/2013

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[File under Abandoned ideas]

A useful idea this. It came to me a whilst waiting for the audience to arrive for a talk in a high school earlier today. It's funny how, given a fixed and short amount of time, it's possible to come up with some clear and potentially useful ideas.

I think I should have a dedicated Contents page after all. Here's how it will work in relation to the constellation image on the front cover. Bullet points as again, I've got a fixed amount of time to spend on this just now.

  • I think I should have a Contents page, in between the front page Constellation map and the Introduction. I think this would make the thing more user-friendly.
  • The contents page would have a representative icon plus the text that appears at the top of each section page outlining what follows.
  • The page would be portrait (icon:text) however perhaps I could insert some form of constellation line between them for some kind of consistency with the map. Hmm, not sure that would work.
  • What then is the function of the Constellation map? Is there any point in having links to it from different parts of the map. In fact, considering that I'm going for a linear journey through the work, maybe it doesn't sit comfortably with that. Why would someone visit the front page and then jump to the Methodology - that's not how I intend it to be read. 
  • I still like the idea of having some form of representative image as the front page, though.
  • Maybe what I do then is to have the (approximately same) image and, perhaps on the Mac screen, it says 'Click to enter' or 'View contents' or 'Contents' which then leads to the Contents page combined with the 'navigation' information for the site.
  • So the front page would continue as it - with each 'star' representing something, even if it doesn't link or even have a hot point. It would just give the overall impression of 'Image, words and sounds'. I would still though use the circular icons as representative of different sections of the website. 
  • This then destroys the idea of the Constellation line on the front page representing some form of route. And in fact, the links between a Constellation aren't supposed to represent that anyway.
  • This means that I wouldn't be using Thinglink. I would simply need to make the whole image a link. 
  • I probably need to try this out visually to see how it all works.
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Chance conversation with Tim Fawns

26/8/2013

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I bumped into Tim Fawns on the way into work. We had a useful conversation about the difficulty of drawing a piece of research or work to a close. I mentioned that the word count from this blog is far greater than the running total (or limit) for the dissertation. We talked about that. And here am I writing about it, adding further words.

Anyway, some wise words from Tim (in no particular order):

  • it's necessary to have a clear idea of what you're trying to do and to draw things to a close
  • it's not about showing the reader all the things you've read - it's about talking about relevant stuff in an interesting way
  • try not to do too many things or cover too many bases - that makes it harder for the reader. Depth over breadth.
  • a dissertation is not a Phd (and Tim would know as he's done both)

That's helpful.
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Things to do w/c 26 August

26/8/2013

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For this week:
  • Block dates out in my diary for September and October
  • Start to collect next set of questions for Sian
  • Continue adding tags to old blog posts
  • Re-read Dissertation Handbook with a view selecting which section to focus on - perhaps methodology
  • Read the paper that Sian sent on creative critical analytical practice
  • Order a copy of Sian's book with McAvinia and Land chapters in
  • Continue thinking and collecting ideas for dissemination, particularly videos while they're fresh in my mind


I don't have as much flexibility/time available for study for this week so it's going to be a challenge to achieve all of the above.
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Gathering my thoughts on the use of video

25/8/2013

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As it stands, I could create the following videos:
  1. Defining multimodality, where I include images of different modes as well as appropriate sound. This would be interspersed with short quotes from the literature and linked to together by my own take on this, in the form of captions. This video will take a critical approach to defining multimodal, not purely descriptive. It will appear either in the Literature Review or in the Introduction.
  2. University crest, where I explore how multimodality has been a part of the academy. This will use stills, sound and text in the form of captions. It will include reference to Land, but also to other literature. The plan will be to show that there's a long standing tradition of multimodality, however the book has been privileged, but this now needs to be rethought and thus perhaps so should the university crest. This will be short, punchy, highly visual and end in a thought provoking way. Not sure about how to use sound in this - maybe fragments of mediaeval music (can I create this) which then adapts into digital form. Could include the sound of writing, printing press, reading. If any other the key voices - Land for instance, can be heard on podcast or recorded lecture, I could use samples of this, perhaps overlying relevant era or ambient sound. This would be within the Literature Review.
  3. Multimodal campus exploration (as discussed elsewhere in detail). My current thinking is that this would be included with the literature review.
  4. Summary of themes, as it suggests would collect the key conclusions drawn from the dissertation and present them in the style of my manifesto video. This would include images, sound and my own text (in succinct captions). Perhaps I would also draw key quotes from the data to sit alongside my own captions. This would be within the conclusion. 

Another possible idea - interesting and but not essential and definitely extra work - rather than listing the different technologies used in the dissertation (within the Acknowledgement), this could be in the form of a video where I have very short clips of the different technologies/spaces being used for the purpose of composition. Actually, I really quite like this and will come back to it. Rather than screen shots which aren't always that effective, it could HD video of me (well, my hands) using the stuff. There's room for a bit of humour here - maybe I also have some written or sketched note. Yes, I'll look forward to revisiting this when time allows.

Distribution: what I've proposed above would see the inclusion of video in the Literature Review, the Conclusion and the Acknowledgements sections.
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Soundtrack for video only

19/8/2013

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Right then.

I won't create a soundtrack for the whole dissertation or any of the major component parts.

Instead, I'll create a unique audio track for each of the videos that I propose to make. These currently consist of: 
1 defining multimodality; 
2. evolution of the university crest, and; 
3. a walk around the university.
4. conclusion video

Each of these videos will be short, therefore I'll be looking for short audio soundtracks.

I could still continue with the idea of the Eno-esque ambient background (for some at least - not sure if that would suit the 'crest' video) but this would be complemented by other (relevant) sound effects, audio or music. I would match the audio to what's on screen, rather than the 'music to read by' approach I was previously favouring (albeit uncertainly).

I'm not sure this will save time, however it will feel like I'll be creating a soundtrack with purpose, both in the sense that I will have a sense of purpose, and also in that the the soundtrack will serve a clear, rather than abstract, function.
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This would be easier (and less interesting) with text

19/8/2013

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First day back at work after the summer holidays and I had some thinking time in the car. At the time it felt like a had a rush of reasonable ideas, but we've been before.  Nevertheless, it was good to have the space to think creatively and imaginatively about things with only She and Him and fellow traffic as distractions. 

Once again, I began to question the format I'm taking in representing my ideas within this dissertation. A website is fit for purpose but isn't particularly interesting. It could prove to be polished, but it won't be clever. I just keep coming back to the fact that however imaginative the different components within the website might be, I'm stuck with the same -largely conventional canvas. It's still a website, even it includes video, photography and sound. 

I started then - just for a bit of fun - to think about how, in an ideal world, the presentation of ideas could be really imaginative. A thought flickered for a moment of making the whole thing a film. This wouldn't be 15,000 captioned words pasted over photographs. It would rip up the conventions of a dissertation: the images would stand alone, rather than needing detailed explanation. The soundtrack would be an genuine soundtrack, not some music to listen to whilst reading text on the page (and the more I think about that idea, the less convincing it becomes). It would be playful, personal, engaging.

That would be great. In an ideal world. 

Back on the road in EH14 - without the luxury of time the above approach would require - it struck me that this is one of the challenges (for the student/author/composer) of taking a digital multimodal approach to the representation of ideas. Here's the cold reality of the situation: I could have had this dissertation finished and submitted some time ago if I'd decided to present it in traditional format. I could have gone on holiday with the anxiety about needing to submit and the compulsion to spend time writing ideas (enjoyable as this was). The thousands of words within this blog that are dedicated to the form of my dissertation are testament to the time penalty of taking an alternative approach to the presentation of my ideas. Without question I've spent hundreds (and counting) of hours thinking, drafting and experimenting with how I might represent my dissertation ideas: these aren't concerns for the student who elects to put their ideas in the form of a traditional text-based dissertation. 

So maybe there's a point here to feed into my dissertation at some point. Taking a non-conventional, digital approach offers greater creative and communicational freedom, but it also poses some difficult questions. By abandoning a traditional representational form I'm taking on more responsibility and putting myself under more pressure. If I'd gone for a straightforward essayistic approach, where the format is predetermined, I wouldn't have to make decisions about how the dissertation should look (or sound) and how best to represent my ideas. Taking a traditional text-based approach would be easier, but it would also be less interesting (for author and audience).
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Representing key themes through video

19/8/2013

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Here's an idea that came to me today.

Rather than simply using words in an attempt to describe and define multimodality, I could make a short video that would be an multimodal way of doing so.  If I think this is any good in the morning, I'll explore it in greater depth in due course. Maybe later in the week. It would be embedded either within the literature review or in the introductory section where I'm defining terms. It would make use of text (including quotes), photography and sound.

Actually, here's a thing: maybe I could try and use a few short videos across the the dissertation. This would include the 'defining multimodality' video above, the exploration of existing multimodal practice in the form of a walk around the campus (as described unsatisfactorily in the Lit Review) and perhaps also the idea of an evolving university crest (building on Ray Land's work) to reflect changing literacy within the academy (that I've been toying with for a while). In each case, this is a more authentic way of covering those particular areas of content (rather than in text alone).

Each video would need to be embedded in the text, although with little fuss - if they're good enough they should work in their own right, without the need for explanatory text. They should stand alone as artefacts, while also working as part of the assemblage on that particular screen.

The videos will complement and, to an extent, reproduce some what's in the surrounding text. But they'll also go further. The use of sound, colour and design will add richness. By including these videos I'll be exploring how digital multimodality can extend beyond 'words on page or screen' and I should acknowledge this in the rationale and also put a short explanation in the 'user information' that will be linked on the front page of the website. 

In taking this approach, I'm taking a digital multimodal approach to themes within the dissertation that cannot be adequately described solely through words. 

Assuming I do this at all, I'll need to do it sparingly, not least as each video will a take fair bit of time to prepare (much more so than would be case for text on the page/screen).  I like the idea of maybe having up to three videos within key sections of the dissertation, if that's possible.

Another side effect of this is that this might replace the need for a 'soundtrack' for the wider dissertation. That's quite attractive, actually, as it makes more meaningful use of sound than simply a 'something to listen to whilst reading/viewing this stuff. 


I'll write about how this might be practically/technically realised at a later date.


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Things to do w/c 19 August 

19/8/2013

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Back into more structured study-mode after a couple of months (ouch!) of creative, thinking, holiday and work time:

  1. Transfer and write up ideas from iPad that I collected on holiday
  2. Work up notes on ideas I had earlier today on the drive out to Balerno
  3. Collate all the paper material I've collected and write up/expand any outstanding written notes
  4. Write up my notes from my last meeting with Sian
  5. Tidy up or create a new place to collect or bookmark (or just make a note of) resources I need to read
  6. Go back and add tags to early posts on this blog (in fact, that'll be quite a lot of posts)

I'll be doing well if I get all of this done.
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[Holiday notes] Structuring presentation of data analysis

17/8/2013

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Rather than taking an entirely discursive approach, my discussion of results will be broken and presented under different, clearly signposted themes. These would be based around the questions I asked and any other emergent themes.

This will be make for a better reader experience - the inclusion of signposts and also having shorter sections rather than a wall of text. It might also aid the structure and make the writing process more straightforward.

This will require me to have a clear structure in my head before putting the thing on paper/screen.
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